DOI: https://doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2019-3-372-378
The interrelationships of the quality of life characteristics and color preferences of men and women
Ekaterina V. Dudorova
Ph.D. in Psychology, Associate Professor
of the Department of Developmental Psychology
Perm State University,
15, Bukirev str., Perm, 614990, Russia;
e-mail: dudorova2002@mail.ru
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-6359
Ekaterina A. Shalagina
Post-graduate Student of the «Psychology» Program,
Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology
Perm State University,
15, Bukirev str., Perm, 614990, Russia;
e-mail: katy75@mail.ru
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-747X
The article analyzes three lines of scientific research, suggesting the specificity of interrelations of quality of life parameters and color preferences of men and women. The first line of data analysis concerns the emotional aspects of the quality of life as a psychological phenomenon. The second line concerns the discussion of empirical evidence of the relationship of emotional states and color preferences. The third line of scientific data analysis is related to the study of gender differences in emotional characteristics. The aim of this work is to analyze and compare the relationships of the quality of life parameters and color choices for men and women. The results of the correlation analysis indicated that for men, satisfaction with the general state of health, their own activity, social contacts and functioning, as well as, in a trend, the absence of depressive mood was characterized by an increase in the choice of purple color. In addition, for men, satisfaction with their own health was accompanied by a decrease in the probability of choosing a gray color. According to our data, women who are characterized by a critical attitude to their social activity, as well as a tendency to depressive tendencies in their mood, rarely chose a red color. In addition, in the trend, depressed trends in mood did not contribute to the choice of green. These results support the perception of the existence of differences in the psychological characteristics of men and women in relation to the interrelationships of the characteristics of quality of life and color preferences. In addition, these data partly allow us to expand our understanding of the interrelationships between color preferences and states of the subject and on his or her assessment of some parameters of the quality of life. In practice, the results obtained can be used for diagnostic purposes in the work of a psychotherapist.
Keywords: quality of life, color preferences, emotions, sex differences.
References
Adashinskaya, G.A. Enikolopov, S.N. and Meyzerov, Y.Y. (2005). Bol’ i tsvet [A pain and a color]. Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal [Psychological Journal]. No. 3, pp. 74–80.
Argayl, M. (2003). Psikhologiya schast’ya [Psychology of happiness]. Moscow: Progress Publ., 304 p.
Bazyma, B.A. and Gustyakov, N.A. (1988). O tsvetovom vybore kak indikatore emotsional’nykh sostoyaniy v protsesse resheniya malykh tvorcheskikh zadach [About color choice as an indicator of emotional states in the process of solving small creative tasks]. Vestnik KHGU [Herald of KSU]. No. 320, pp. 22–25.
Brazman, M.E., Dorofeeva, E.T. and Scherbatov, V.A. (1967). O differentsiatsii nekotorykh emotsional’nykh sostoyaniy metodom izmereniya tsvetovoy chuvstvitel’nosti [On the differentiation of certain emotional states by measuring color sensitivity]. Problemy modelirovaniya psikhicheskoy deyatel’nosti [Problems of modeling mental activity]. Novosibirsk, pp. 171–174.
Butenko, I.A. (1998). Kachestvo svobodnogogo vremeni u bogatykh i bednykh [The quality of free time for the rich and the poor]. Sotsiologicheskiye issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 7, pp. 82–90.
Davydova, E.V. and Davydov, A.A. (1993). Izmereniye kachestva zhizni [Measuring quality of life]. Moscow: IS RAN Publ., 52 p.
Egorova, M.S. (1997). Psikhologiya individual’nykh razlichiy [Psychology of individual differences]. Moscow: Planeta Detey Publ., 328 p.
Enikolopov, S.N. and Sadal’skaya, E.V. (2000). Vrazhdebnost’ i problema zdorov’ya cheloveka [Hostility and the problem of human health]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii [Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry]. No. 7, pp. 59–63.
Etkind, A.M. (1980). Tsvetovoy test otnosheniy i ego primeneniye v issledovanii bol’nykh nevrozami [Relationship color test and its application in study of patients with neuroses]. Sotsial’no-psikhologicheskie issledovaniya v psikhonevrologii [Social and psychological research in psychoneurology]. Leningrad, pp. 110–114.
Gorbatkov, A.A. (2004). Material’nyy i emotsional’nyy status obschestva: k analizu kross-kul’turnykh dannykh [Material and emotional status of society: to the analysis of cross-cultural data]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 10, pp. 99–105.
Groshev, I.V. (1997). Pol i kachestva vracha [Gender and quality of a doctor]. Anan’evskie chteniya – 97: Tezisy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Ananiev readings – 97: Theses of the scientific-practical conference]. Saint-Petersburg, pp. 182–183.
Izard, K.E. (1999). Psikhologiya emotsiy [Psychology of emotions]. Saint-Petersburg: Piter Publ., 464 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0615-1
Levada, Yu. (2000) Ot mneniy k ponimaniyu: sotsiologicheskiye ocherki 1993–2000 [From opinions to understanding: sociological essays 1993–2000]. Biblioteka Moskovskoy shkoly politicheskikh issledovaniy, pod red. M.S. Kovalevoy [Library of the Moscow school of political studies, ed. by M.S. Kovaleva]. Moscow, 576 p.
Novik, A.A. and Ionova, T.I. (2012). Rukovodstvo po issledovaniyu kachestva zhizni v meditsine [Guidance on research of quality of life in medicine]. Moscow: RANS Publ., 528 p.
Ol’shannikova, A.E. and Rabinovich, L.A. (1974). Opyt issledovaniy nekotorykh individual’nykh kharakteristik emotsional’nosti [Previous studies of some individual characteristics of emotionality]. Voprosy psikhologii. No. 3, pp. 56–62.
Pereverzeva, I.A. (1986). Psikhofiziologicheskiy analiz individual’nykh razlichiy po emotsional’nosti (na primere funktsii kontrolya za emotsional’noy ekspressiey): avtoref. dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk [Psychophysiological analysis of individual differences in emotionality (on the example of the function of control over emotional expression): Abstract of Ph.D. dissertation]. Moscow, 19 p.
Petrenko, V.F. and Kucherenko, V.V. (1988) Vzaimosvyaz’ emotsiy i tsveta [The relationship of emotions and colors]. Vestnik moskovskogo universiteta. Ser.14, «Psikhologiya» [The Moscow University Herald. Series 14. Psychology]. No. 3, pp. 70–78.
Rusalov, V.M. (1993). Pol i temperament [Sex and temperament] Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal [Psychological Journal]. Vol. 14, no. 6. pp. 55−64.
Shalagina, Y.A. and Dudorova, Y.V. (2018). Vzaimosvyazi pokazateley kachestva zhizni i tsvetovykh predpochteniy lyudey [The relationship of indicators of quality of life and color preferences of people]. Ekopsikhologicheskiye issledovaniya – 5, pod. red. S.Yu. Zhdanovoj, M.O. Mdivani, V.I. Panova [Ecopsychological research – 5, ed. by S.Yu. Zhdanova, M.O. Mdivani, V.I. Panov]. Perm: PSU Publ., pp. 139–146.
Sobchik, L.N. (2007). Metod tsvetovykh vyborov — modifikatsiya vos’mitsvetovogo testa Lyushera: prakticheskoye rukovodstvo [The method of color choices — modification of the eight-color Lusher test: a practical guide]. Saint-Petersburg: Rech’ Publ., 128 p.
Sukhanova, K.N. (2001). Gendernyye problemy emotsiy [Gender Problems of Emotions]. Psikhologiya XXI veka: Tezisy Mezhdunarodnoy mezhvuzovskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Psychology of the XXI Century: Abstracts of the International Inter-University Scientific and Practical Conference]. Saint-Petersburg, pp. 257–258.
Zarakovskiy, G.M. (2009). Kachestvo zhizni naseleniya Rossii: Psikhologicheskiye sostavlyayuschie [Quality of life of the population of Russia: Psychological components]. Moscow: Smysl Publ., 319 p.
Zaytsev, V.P. and Ayvazyan, T.A. (2008). Psikhologicheskiy test SMOL: primeneniye v klinicheskoy meditsine (analiticheskiy obzor) [Psychological AMPI test: application in clinical medicine (analytical review)]. Terapevticheskiy arkhiv [Therapeutic Archive]. No. 4, pp. 89–92.
Received 19.05.2019
For citation:
Dudorova E.V., Shalagina E.A. The interrelationships of the quality of life characteristics and color preferences of men and women // Perm University Herald. Series «Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology». 2019. Iss. 3. P. 372–378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2019-3-372-378